Process definition
The “Prototyping” process allow the solution to be presented in the form of a physical element
Process Elements
Involved stakeholders
stakeholder | Activity | Task | Partner |
---|---|---|---|
Manufacturer | Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
AIMEN |
Smartification specialists, hardware specialists | Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
UNINOVA |
Designer | Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
3D printing Technical staff | Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
Designer, Manufacturer | Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
AIMEN |
Smartification specialists, hardware specialists | Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
UNINOVA |
Designer | Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
Université de Lorraine |
User/Consumer/Customer | Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
Université de Lorraine |
Designer, Manufacturer | Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
AIMEN |
Smartification specialists, hardware specialists | Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
UNINOVA |
3D printing Technical staff | Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
Université de Lorraine |
Input
Input | Activity | Task | Partner |
---|---|---|---|
Design, material specifications |
Implement the prototype |
Select materials |
AIMEN |
Design, materials reference, path planning |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
AIMEN |
Devices/hardware to be used in the prototype implementation; constrains to be used in the smartification process (from "Identify designing constraints") |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
UNINOVA |
Definition of the purpose of the prototype |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
CAD Model, |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
Usable recycled material |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
Physical piece |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
AIMEN |
Functional prototype |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
UNINOVA |
Printed part, Original technical requirements |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
Université de Lorraine |
List of defects |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
AIMEN |
Tests results |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
UNINOVA |
CAD Model, |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
Université de Lorraine |
(Same or New) waste feedstock available |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
Université de Lorraine |
Output
Output | Activity | Task | Partner |
---|---|---|---|
Set of the chosen hardware characteristics (e.g.: dimensioins, protocols, features, etc...) |
Implement the prototype |
Select materials |
UNINOVA |
Functional prototype |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
UNINOVA |
Printed / Injected part |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
Technical information the printed part (Dimensions, Type material) |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
List of defects |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
AIMEN |
Tests results |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
UNINOVA |
Technical results |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
Université de Lorraine |
Evaluation output |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
Université de Lorraine |
Desicion on acceptance or not of the part |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
Université de Lorraine |
List of corrective actions (surface treatment, machining, etc.) |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
AIMEN |
Formalization of corrective actions and re-iteration of the prototype launch |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
UNINOVA |
New printed part |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
Université de Lorraine |
Additives to improve material's quality |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
Université de Lorraine |
Technologies
Technology/Equipment | Technology's maturity | Activity | Task | Partner |
---|---|---|---|---|
FDM (Fusion Deposition Modelling) / Large format wood 3D printing (robotized FDM multi-extruder printing head) |
Emerging |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
AIMEN |
Prototyping test bench-top; software repositories |
Mature |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
UNINOVA |
3D printer |
Emerging |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
Manual Injection machine |
Emerging |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
Visual inspection, NDI techniques, destructive testing |
Mature |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
AIMEN |
Online survey/chat with specialist |
None |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
UNINOVA |
Objective evaluation (e.g structural tests as mechanical properties) |
Mature |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
Université de Lorraine |
Subjective evaluation (e.g. user acceptability) |
Mature |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
Université de Lorraine |
Machining, surface treatments |
Mature |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
AIMEN |
Prototyping test bench-top; software repositories |
Mature |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
UNINOVA |
3D Printer / Injection moulding |
Emerging |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
Université de Lorraine |
Skills
Skills | Skills' maturity | Activity | Task | Partner |
---|---|---|---|---|
Robotics, 3D printing, materials engineering |
Emerging |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
AIMEN |
Expert |
Mature |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
UNINOVA |
Design for Additive Manufacturing |
Emerging |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
Injection moulding design |
Emerging |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
Materials engineering |
Mature |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
AIMEN |
Expert |
Mature |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
UNINOVA |
Realization of protocols test |
Mature |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
Université de Lorraine |
Expert |
Mature |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
UNINOVA |
Design for Additive Manufacturing |
Emerging |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
Université de Lorraine |
Injection moulding design |
Emerging |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
Université de Lorraine |
Decisions
Decisions | Activity | Task | Partner |
---|---|---|---|
The design is printed according to specifications |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
AIMEN |
The expert assembles the device hardware |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
UNINOVA |
Identification of the operational conditions for each printable material |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
Modelling in CAD |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
3D printing Chain (Slicing conditions) |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
Reparability of the machine |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
Post-processing operations |
Implement the prototype |
Launch the prototype elaboration |
Université de Lorraine |
The manufacturer and the designer will inspect the piece to detect possible defects in the manufacturing process and/or inherited from the design phase |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
AIMEN |
Tests of the functions and operations of the functional prototype |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
UNINOVA |
Machine operations |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
Université de Lorraine |
Communication / reporting of results |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
Université de Lorraine |
Analysis of failures |
Make technical tests |
Inspect the resulting prototype |
Université de Lorraine |
Given the list of defects, the manufacturer and the designer will apply the corrective actions needed for the manufacturing process and/or the design (to built again the prototype), or corrective actions when defects are minor and prototype is still functional) |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
AIMEN |
If the tests results fail to meet the designed constraints then the failure report is used to improve and re-iterate the prototyping elaboration and/or modeling. Depending on the type of the detected failure (conceptual, functional, or implementation (from SW developed |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
UNINOVA |
Redesign component by form, material or process |
Make technical tests |
Determine corrective actions |
Université de Lorraine |